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Beyond Exceptional Dentistry Abercorn St. Savannah, GA Can You Forget How to Smile? Your Smile Is Always There One great example of someone feeling like they lost their smile is our patient Peggy Todd , who was so unhappy with her smile that she decided not to smile. By Dr. Share This Story! Facebook Twitter Email. Our Locations Book Appointment. Happiness can feel impossible, but it's always within reach. We'll break down 25 science-backed habits to help you get you mood on track.
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Learn why this happens, as well as other causes of white patches on your tongue. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by J. This is sometimes misinterpreted by new parents as a reaction to their presence, a reward for their intense concern and sleepless efforts. Blind babies do this at the same time. That new parents sometimes optimistically interpret the first reflex smiles as meaning something more underscores the duality of smiling: there is the physical act, and then the interpretation society gives to it.
The smile, and what the smile means. On a physical level, a smile is clear enough. There are 17 pairs of muscles controlling expression in the human face, plus a singular muscle, the orbicularis oris, a ring that goes entirely around the mouth. When the brain either reacts to a stimulus spontaneously or decides to form an expression intentionally, a message is sent out over the sixth and seventh cranial nerves.
These branch across each side of the face from the eyebrows to the chin, connecting to a combination of muscles controlling the lips, nose, eyes and forehead. The basic upward curving smile is achieved primarily by two pairs of zygomaticus muscles, major and minor.
These connect the corners of the mouth to the temples, tugging lips upward — often accompanied, depending on the underlying emotions and thoughts, by the levator labii superioris , raising the upper lip, and other muscles of the face.
However, one source suggests that a genuine smile takes about as many muscles as a frown and that a particularly insincere kind of smile might take not much more than the pair of risorius muscles. It is when we leave the realm of physiognomy, however, that the smile becomes enigmatic.
This contraction of various facial muscles resonates across the entire arc of human history, from the grinning Greek kouros sculptures of 2, years ago right up to emoji, those little images that pepper our online communications. One study of smartphone users from 60 countries showed that emoji with smiling faces are by far the most prevalent in messages.
The most popular overall — the face with tears of joy — was picked as the Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries. Just as this emoji expresses more than mere happiness — tears adding the ironic twist so popular online — smiles themselves can convey so much more than happiness.
Interpreting their nuances is a challenge whether dealing with art history or interpersonal encounters or the cutting edge of artificial intelligence. A study , published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour , questioned thousands of people in 44 cultures about sets of photographs of eight faces — four smiling, four not. In most of these cultures, people deemed the smiling faces to be more honest than the non-smiling ones. This difference was huge in some countries, such as Switzerland, Australia and the Philippines, but small in others, such as Pakistan, Russia and France.
And in a few countries, such as Iran, India and Zimbabwe, there was no trustworthiness benefit to smiling at all. That question is also complicated, but in essence, the researchers concluded it has to do with whether a society is set up so that its members assume that other people are dealing with them honestly.
That attitude harks back to a very old view of smiling as being opposed to pious solemnity. Eastern religions often use the smile to denote enlightenment. Jesus weeps but never smiles. Nor did Kevin Portillo, not fully.
He did not smile on schedule. At five weeks old, he was already a week into chemotherapy with vincristine, an anticancer drug so powerful it can cause bone pain and skin rashes. Doctors warned his mother that the treatment might leave him blind, or deaf, or unable to walk.
That nerve originates at the brainstem then branches out across the face. Has he had an accident? But eventually I learned to own it. That is me.
That is how I look. The challenges stemming from lack of a smile are frequently compounded. When people have a medical condition severe enough to keep them from smiling, other difficulties tend to be involved.
While those who cannot smile can blame the state of their facial nerves and muscles, those who can smile are often concerned with a different aspect of physiognomy: their teeth. Caring for the state of your teeth is not a modern concern. The Romans had dentists and used chewing sticks and toothpaste.
They preferred dazzling white smiles, sometimes rinsing their teeth in urine to enhance the effect. Contrary to common modern perceptions, the ancients had surprisingly good teeth, for reasons that have nothing to do with dentistry. When piety was an overarching value, smiles were, well, frowned upon as the precursor of laughter, which was held in true disdain.
Prior to the French Revolution, broad smiles in art were overwhelmingly the realm of the lewd, the drunk and the boisterous lower classes. In The Smile Revolution in Eighteenth Century Paris , Colin Jones argues that smiling reflected the gathering sense of individual worth that went along with the beheading of kings:.
This shift in social practices and in sensibilities involved the emergence of the perception, common in our own day, that the smile offered a key to individual identity. Tess, 43, left pictured with her daughter Stevie, 16, right.
Tess says she has learned to control her facial muscles to stop herself from smiling. Instead, it was a reaction to the strict Catholic school she attended. By the time she reached adulthood, she realised a sombre expression suited her. I looked up to old-school Hollywood icons such as Marlene Dietrich for inspiration; she never smiled and I loved the way she smouldered glamorously. Tess, left aged 23 yrs, in Tess says although she was overjoyed when her daughter was born and when she got married, she kept a straight face the whole time.
Staying tight-lipped required effort at first, however. She met her ex-husband Nigel, now 54, a photographer, at a bar in and they had a daughter, Stevie, in March She and Nigel married in February I found it hilarious, but kept a straight face. I never crack. Thanks to her unwillingness to smile, Tess's friends have nicknamed her the 'Mona Lisa' after da Vinci's famous painting.
Tess is pictured here in , aged The men she dates, meanwhile, often ask her to smile. But London-based psychologist Amanda Hills says smiling is crucial to our mental health. Tess, pictured in Gordon's Wine Bar in , says her pet hate is men calling out 'Cheer up, love, it might never happen'.
Studies have shown you can increase happiness by smiling, even if you feel unhappy, which is why some medical professionals treating depression tell patients to practice smiling in the mirror. And just as smiling attracts people, looking miserable is likely to deter them — which obviously risks making you feel miserable, even if you were happy in the first place. A textile designer from Hastings, Sussex, she started curtailing the amount she smiled five years ago after splitting up with her partner of eight years, with whom she has a son, Hayden, nine.
She was inspired by a yoga class she attended when newly single. Vicky Kidd, 38, noticed the lines on her face increasing five years ago and decided to limit the amount of time she spent smiling.
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